Free Essays on OPEC

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is better referred to the greater part of the world as OPEC. Be that as it may, the normal resident thinks minimal about the reasons OPEC impacts the world economy. OPEC is a gathering of eleven countries that sells oil on the world market. Oil creating countries in the 1960’s found that when they cooperated they could apply power over the world oil costs. This was the beginnings of the oil cartel known as OPEC. The first OPEC individuals included Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Today as of now eleven countries are OPEC individuals; representing practically 40% of world oil creation and around 2/3 of the world's demonstrated oil saves. (OPEC Brief) A cartel endeavors to help costs higher than they would be under progressively serious conditions along these lines expanding benefits of its individuals. (Carbaugh) They can do this by limiting rivalry among contending countries utilizing creation amounts. Before the development of OPEC oil creating countries carried on like individual contenders, every country reluctant to bring their costs up in dread that different countries would not do likewise and the country that raised their costs would lose its sells. Despite the fact that there are still some minor issues and contrasts between oil creation individuals, OPEC has figured out how to be the best cartel ever. For a cartel to be fruitful its individuals must control an extremely enormous portion of the world market and ought to concede to a typical arrangement of costs on their item. (Carbaugh) In the 1960’s the cost of oil was three dollars a barrel. In the mid 70’s costs start to ascend as the cartel cooperated. Since that time oil costs have never been the equivalent. Most cartels make some hard memories conquering the challenges that are related with cartels. OPEC has experienced a portion of similar issues. A portion of the issues include: Number of venders: as the individuals number increment, the harder it becomes it is to frame a ca... Free Essays on OPEC Free Essays on OPEC The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is better referred to a large portion of the world as OPEC. Be that as it may, the normal resident thinks minimal about the reasons OPEC impacts the world economy. OPEC is a gathering of eleven countries that sells oil on the world market. Oil creating countries in the 1960’s found that when they cooperated they could apply authority over the world oil costs. This was the beginnings of the oil cartel known as OPEC. The first OPEC individuals included Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Today at present eleven countries are OPEC individuals; representing practically 40% of world oil creation and around 2/3 of the world's demonstrated oil holds. (OPEC Brief) A cartel endeavors to help costs higher than they would be under progressively serious conditions along these lines expanding benefits of its individuals. (Carbaugh) They can do this by confining rivalry among contending countries utilizing creation shares. Before the development of OPEC oil creating countries acted like individual contenders, every country reluctant to bring their costs up in dread that different countries would not do likewise and the country that raised their costs would lose its sells. Despite the fact that there are still some minor issues and contrasts between oil creation individuals, OPEC has figured out how to be the best cartel ever. For a cartel to be effective its individuals must control an enormous portion of the world market and ought to concede to a typical arrangement of costs on their item. (Carbaugh) In the 1960’s the cost of oil was three dollars a barrel. In the mid 70’s costs start to ascend as the cartel cooperated. Since that tim e oil costs have never been the equivalent. Most cartels make some hard memories defeating the troubles that are related with cartels. OPEC has experienced a portion of similar issues. A portion of the issues include: Number of venders: as the individuals number increment, the harder it becomes it is to shape a ca...

Music Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music - Research Paper Example ifferentiated impacts of Romanticism in music can be recognized, for example, the move towards more noteworthy opportunity in both the structure and the plan of melodic pieces. Beforehand, music had been progressively redirected to relating the genuine and the occurrence. Sentimentalism started to change the practical position of music by acquainting new components with music that depended in enormous part on creative mind and dream. The expansion of the component of experience in nineteenth century music is likewise evident (Beard and Gloag). The Romantic Movement put an incredible accentuation on designing new sorts of expressive tunes that were melody like in their general structure. This implied the new music being delivered commonly had more extravagant harmonies to show alongside a daring balance. This implied music was regularly chromatic †an attribute that was accomplished utilizing a striking usage of dissensions. Music from this period additionally presents a more prominent feeling of equivocalness (Schmidt-Jones and Jones). This created vagueness is increasingly observable as far as the general tone and the different consonant capacities that form it. Also the cadence of the music from this period is more questionable than from previously. Another significant confinement of past music creations was their constrained dependence on pitch. The Romantic Movement can likewise be acknowledged for giving music striking and frequently intense complexities that were accomplished through the investigation of wide extending pitches. Other than the pitches, the investigation of different elements and separated tones is additionally a steady element of nineteenth century music. The emotional change of sounds present in nineteenth century music was just conceivable on the grounds that bigger and increasingly complex symphonies were being utilized. When differentiated to past ensemble courses of action, the new symphony game plans could be viewed as huge in numbers and the assortments of instruments being utilized. The transition to bigger symphonies was likewise encouraged by the innovation of the valve framework. The

Religious language is meaningless Essays - Philosophy Of Religion

Strict language is aimless Essays - Philosophy Of Religion Strict language is good for nothing. Talk about. Strict language is the correspondence of thoughts regarding God, confidence, conviction and practice. The issue with strict language is that people have various translations of these ideas and will bring about a distinction in the utilization of regular language. For some it is considered useless on the grounds that it is ambiguous and the importance is hazy. However, for certain rationalists, strict language is important and fills a need. Strict language is important on the grounds that we dont realize how to distort it. John Hick referenced strict language was viewed as trusting in something and encountering something. The sensible positivists planned the confirmation rule and they were worried about the significance of words and the manner in which we use them with regards to God. They trust Gods talk was good for nothing as they are mystical explanations. They accepted for an announcement to be regarded important we must have the option to check reality hood through our exact faculties. Ayer, who was a supporter of the Verification Principle, said a recommendation is important in the event that it is realized how to refute it valid or. On the off chance that such check can't happen, they become pointless. He expressed there were two kinds of the check rule, the solid structure and the powerless structure. The frail check guideline is realizing how to confirm an announcement. It would get significant on the off chance that you realize how to do this. The solid type of the check rule was having the option to refute something valid or through sense understanding. Ayer likewise said to dismiss expository explanations would be outlandish in light of the fact that you can't attempt to invalidate something that is in reality obvious as you would negate yourself. Numerous thinkers tested the check guideline and dismissed it. A fundamental pundit was John Hick. He said the standard itself isn't significant in light of the fact that it can't be confirmed utilizing the confirmation guideline. Hick contended when we bite the dust reality of Gods presence will be checked either evident or bogus. This is known as the eschatological confirmation. It must be confirmed the day we bite the dust. Anthony Flew set forward the distortion standard. Misrepresentation intends to refute something valid or. The distortion guideline acknowledges an announcement is irrefutable on the off chance that it is realized what experimental proof could represent a mark against it and refute it. Aquinas contended that we just have our everyday language which we can use to discuss God. We comprehend when a word is applied to God; it has an alternate significance from its regular use as we comprehend God is great. Along these lines we are utilizing analogies. There have been a few pundits who contended there must be a relative component to any human language used to portray God. This is unthinkable as God is past any obvious human comprehension. Analogies are futile in depicting God as they are restricting God to what he really is. Aquinas oppose this idea. He contended there is a connection between the world and God. God made the world and continues it so there is a reasonable correlation. He proceeded to create two types of relationship to discuss God. Similarity of extent and relationship of attribution. Similarity of extent is the place the relationship is comprehended for each situation as corresponding to the idea of the being. We need to place God in relation to ourselves to see how everything functions. Similarity of attribution identifies with the conviction that God made and continues the world. It is a result of this conviction we can discuss human characteristics. Here and there those characteristics can be applied back to God. We can talk up to God utilizing a similar language. The main issue about the two analogies is they possibly work on the off chance that you have past information on God. In the event that you trust God is all-powerful, omniscience and so forth, it bodes well to utilize a similarity. Be that as it may, without these presumptions it turns out to be less persuading. Tillich utilized normal language to highlight God however discussed the words utilized as images. He recognized a sign and an image. A sign is a traditional method of highlighting something, for example a street sign. An image is something that stands or is utilized instead of something different. Tillich held God must be portrayed utilizing images

Your Guide to the July ACT What Parents and Students Need to Know

The New Summer Test Date Can Help Rising Seniors Finish Their Testing Before The School Year Juniors: Still need to take the ACT but worried you’re running out of time? Fear not! You now have more chances than ever to wrap up your test prep before senior year, even with the school year coming to a close. This year will mark the first administration of the July ACT, which will be held on July 14. Following the College Board’s addition of the new August SAT test date last summer, the ACT revealed in 2017 that they would be adding a July sitting starting in 2018. With finals, AP exams, and wrapping up the school year, many students don’t have enough time to properly dedicate to their test prep. As such, the ACT found that adding a new summertime test date would allow students to focus on finishing the school year successfully, and then dedicate their efforts to their ACT prep in order to get the best scores possible. The DetailsStudents taking the ACT now have seven chances to sit for the exam. Although the SAT also has seven administrations, students cannot sit for Subject Tests (which are required for admission at many colleges) and the SAT I in the same administration, limiting their opportunities to maximize their scores on both exams. With the addition of an ACT test date, and the obstacle of prioritizing when to take Subject Tests vs. the SAT, students may be further inclined to take the ACT due to the number of opportunities they have to sit and master the exam. Since there are no testing sites in NY, CA, or internationally for the July ACT, students and parents should be proactive in registering as soon as possible, because seats may be gone faster than usual. The registration deadline is on June 15th (with the late registration window open from June 16th to the 22nd) and students can expect to receive their scores between July 24th and August 27th, well in advance of any college application deadlines. For more information of the July ACT, you can visit the ACT’s website. How does this affect high school juniors?In previous years, current juniors/rising seniors who wanted to improve their ACT scores before early action/decision applications were due had two options to retake the exam during their senior year: September (the safer option) and October (which cut very close to November 1st deadlines). With the addition of the July exam, rising seniors can now try to close this chapter of their high school careers before the school year begins. Wrapping up testing in July may mean having more time for social activities and extracurriculars early in the school year! Since this is your last year in high school, you probably will want to make memories with your friends instead of remembering the rules of SOHCAHTOA or how to use a semicolon. Of course, if you have heavily involved summer plans such as pre-college programs, internships, or immersion trips that overlap late-June and July, you should likely explore the September or October options instead. How does this affect younger students?Now that the July ACT is an established test date, this could impact the testing trends in years to come. Instead of using the fall or winter for their first test date, some ambitious rising juniors may aim to get a head start with their testing and sit in July as their first sitting. Prepping for their first ACT in July and then aiming for the September exam could keep these younger students engaged with their academics and put them ahead for the school year – not only by getting their standardized testing out of the way, but also in terms of being fresh and prepared for what’s to come once school begins. Since summertime testing is still quite new, there is not much data or experience to support what results may look like or the popularity of the July test date. However, if we base our predictions off of the popularity of last year’s August SAT, then students should aim to sign up as soon as possible. Again, the registration deadline for the July ACT is on June 15th (with the late registration window open from June 16th to the 22nd) and students can expect to receive their scores between July 24th and August 27th. If you’re considering taking the July ACT or the August SAT, and need some help with your summer test prep, fill out the form below to receive more information on our tutoring and test prep services! //

British Imperialism Of The Nineteenth Century - 3025 Words

According to Keep and Ronall (1999), â€Å"the degree to which British imperialism of the nineteenth century was invested in and maintained by the global traffic in addictive substance is well documented. At mid-century, opium was a major export commodity for Britain’s largest colony, India, and the British government was very sensitive to the profits that could be realized through the sale of the drug. Keep and Ronall claimed that â€Å"addiction was use in the policing of â€Å"otherness† that occurs through the science education† (207-09). Due to limited evidence to prove the rational of widely held ideology of the poor, addict, mentally-ill, homosexual, criminals, and those hated, exclusively induced authoritative actions in engaging with these groups; nevertheless this impact â€Å"scientific or quasi-scientific† assumptions of â€Å"poverty, addiction, mental illness, homosexuality, and criminology. Also, there are many abstraction which backs thes e hypothesis precisely or obliquely (Movahedi, 1978, p. 45) Movahedi (1978) explains that, in the domain of drug use, fewer authors have currently attempted a â€Å"sociohistorical† reasoning of the evolution of prominent interpretation and also scientific ideology of addiction, and have unmask the racist and class-oriental elements of divers drug-related concerns. He argues that, â€Å"the work of these writers as well as the classic study of Lindesmith (1968) suggested that the behaviourShow MoreRelatedNineteenth-Century British Imperialism Essay544 Words   |  3 Pages Were Economic Factors Primarily Responsible for Nineteenth-Century British Imperialism?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In society today the almighty dollar is what motivates most people’s actions. However, there are other reasons that can promote a change within a system such as morals, religious beliefs, values, and ethics. During the nineteenth century, society was not much different from that of the present day as the economy remains one of the most important partsRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On The Domestic Institutions Of Africa Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, when one country dominates another for its own benefit, is an expansion policy that has reigned for centuries. Over time, imperialism has drastically changed in its magnitude and severity. At the turn of the nineteenth century, a â€Å"new,† more aggressive and competitive form of imperialism emerged and completely dismantled the domestic institutions of various developing countries. Africa in the nineteenth century is a prime example of the â€Å"new† imperialism in effect. How was Africa affectedRead MoreEssay on Hearts of Darkness: Post Colonialism850 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. During the nineteenth century certain concepts in the story were considered unthinkable such as cannibalism. The cultural relativism (which basically says that right and wrong a re culture-specific) was a strong sensibility during the nineteenth century which is why it was addressed in this story. Modern readers of Hearts of Darkness may find the racial slurs used throughout the story to be offensive. However, in the nineteenth century things wereRead MoreNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 33 Notes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personalRead MoreThe Far Reaching Effects of Imperialism1323 Words   |  5 PagesWith the dawn of the Industrial Age near the beginning of the nineteenth century also came with the rise of nationalism, or the belief that a country’s way of life was superior to others. Nationalistic ideologies, born in the coal ovens of Industry, soon gave way to systems of imperialism that would quickly take hold in other parts of the world. For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in which the industrializedRead MoreColonialism And Imperialism In Europe1440 Words   |  6 Pagesimposed its economic model, its values, ideals and its culture to a large part of the world. Imperialism can be defined as the system in which the politics, economy and culture of one part of the world are organized according to the domination of some countries over others. The imperialism that emerged in the nineteenth century was the culmination of colonialism initiated in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But both forms of colonial domination were very different. The old colonial empires haveRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On Society Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesResponse 1: Imperialism Gaining complete dominance within a society can be viewed as a lion taking control over its land. These lions can be regarded as a powerful empire, as they live among other preys fighting for supremacy. In History it has been said that â€Å"A nation that did not expand would not survive† (American Passages, 529). Imperialism is a prime example of a group of prey fighting for sovereignty, within this land we come across the lions, otherwise known as the nations who control theRead MoreWhat attracted European imperialism to Africa to Asia in the late nineteenth century.1585 Words   |  7 PagesMortimer Chambers et al define imperialism as a European state s intervention in and continuing domination over a non-European territory. During the Scramble for Africa in the late nineteenth century, the most powerful European nations desired to conquer, dominate and exploit African colonies with the hope of building an empire. According to Derrick Murphy, in 1875 only ten percent o f Africa was occupied by European states. Twenty years later only ten percent remained unoccupied. There wereRead MoreThe Factors Of Economics Was Or Was Not The Primary Reason For British Imperialism1198 Words   |  5 Pagesdiplomacy or military power as imperialism. Imperialism has been the most dominant powerful force in the last four to five centuries in civilization. Imperialism has formed civilizations in entire continents while pushing out the indigenous people and destroying other civilizations in the meantime. In this case, we look at whether the factors of economics was or was not the primary reason for British Imperialism. Robert Huttenback believed that British Imperialism was a result from economic factorRead MoreEssay on Imperialism: From Europe to The West1514 Words   |  7 PagesEarly in the twentieth century, imperialism was brought up by European powers of the time; Germany, Great Britain, France, and Russia. These nations were after raw materials in Asia, Africa, and South America and when they realize that they could not retrieve it, they began to colonize smaller counties that contain the many resources they need and used it for their benefit. Western values played a big part in European imperialism. European civilization experienced a period of extraordinary rapid

Reaction to the Character of Mrs. Mallard in The Story of...

Reaction to the Character of Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin In â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin describes to her readers a young woman’s response to her husband’s death, or at least his presumed death. The opinions readers will draw from this story will vary from person to person due to personal experiences. The experience and wisdom that I have gained through the trails and tribulations of my life help me to understand, relate, and even despise Mrs. Mallard’s character. On one hand, I feel pity for Mrs. Mallard. I think she felt trapped in a situation that she found to be inescapable. She felt lonely, restless, and did not know how to help herself. Yet, on the other hand, I do not feel sorry for†¦show more content†¦In addition, I believe this fact disappoints her to the point where she seems to feel that life is not worth living without freedom. I think Mrs. Mallard felt trapped in her marriage, a marriage where communication no longer existed. I believe this caused her to feel very alone and restless in her marriage. In the late nineteenth century, women basically had little or no rights. It was thought that women’s sole purpose in society was to marry, have children, and to care for their family and household. Women of this era were not allowed to satisfy their own wants and desires. Therefore, we can assume that Mrs. Mallard got married at a young age. This fact, along with the crumbling of her marriage caused her to feel lost in a world where she knew not even herself. The fact that she was unable to experience life for herself resulted in her yearning desire for independence. These explanations contributed to Mrs. Mallard’s overwhelming enjoyment of her newfound freedom. I know how it is to feel trapped in a relationship that is going bad. One feels there is no reasonable way out; this can cause a person to become lonely and impatient for independence. The fact that I have experienced a similar situation enables me to relate to the character of Mrs. Mallard and can justify the feelings of sympathy and compassion I have towards her. In addition, I know how exciting it is to be able to experience life, adventures, and independence. In this way, I understand Mrs.Show MoreRelated Irony in Kate Chopins Story of an Hour Essay796 Words   |  4 Pagesin Chopins Story of an Hour    Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour, irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesnt. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopins The Story of an Hour through theRead More The Differences in Josephine and Mrs. Mallard of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Differences in Josephine and Mrs. Mallard of Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Free! Body and soul free!, Mrs. Mallard kept whispering. One persons ultimate freedom may be seen as a tragedy to another. Kate Chopin illustrates this idea in The Story of an Hour. The story is set in the nineteenth century. Chopin uses the death of Mr. Mallard to show the reader Mrs. Mallards deep feelings. In the story, Josephine and Mrs. Mallard are sisters. Although the women come from the sameRead More Irony in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essays1295 Words   |  6 PagesIrony in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour A very dull and boring story can be made into a great story simply by adding in something that is unexpected to happen. When the unexpected is used in literature it is known as irony. An author uses irony to shock the reader by adding a twist to the story. The author of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is Kate Chopin. Her use of irony in the story is incredibly done more than once. Irony is thinking or believing some event will happen but in return the unexpectedRead MoreThe Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is very intriguing, not only because of the emotional change Louise Mallard goes through the hour after her husband’s tragic death but also the way Chopin uses irony in the story. During this analysis of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† we will discuss the summary, plot, setting, tone, theme, point of view, emotions of Louise Mallard and other characters involved in the story. Chopin’s story uses the feelings of a married womanRead MoreThe Death From The Emotions1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Emotions In the short story The Story of an Hour written by Kate Chopin, Louise Mallard, the main character, is told that her husband, Mr. Brently Mallard, is dead in a railroad disaster. This short story is interesting mentioning the inner happenings of Louise character within an hour when she hears the news from her husband’s death until seeing her husband, peaceful and healthy, appearing at the downstairs. Although the story is told quite simple within only one hour of time, readers can realizeRead MoreThe Story of a Widow in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagespersistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.† Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is the story of a woman’s reaction to the news of her husband’s passing. Mrs. Louise Mallard is a young woman most would conclude to be saddened by the passing of her husband. Yet it is in that very moment we f ind her true feelings. Kate Chopin was born Katherine O’Flaherty on February 8, 1850 in St. Louis Missouri. She was the only child born to her parentsRead MoreHow Did Kate Chopin Influence Literature949 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s distinct influence in literature Kate Chopin was an innovative influence for literature in the late 1800’s. Her stories and characters conflicted with the societal norms of inequality towards women. Women in the 1800’s were oppressed, and treated more like property than individuals. Living in the 1800’s as a woman meant they had no rights, or power to create a life of their own. The men, in that period of history, held all prestige positions; therefore, formed all of the laws, and socialRead MoreA Womans Brief Freedom in The Story of an Hour Essay845 Words   |  4 Pages The Story of an Hour, was written and narrated by Kate Chopin. Chopin utilized an omniscient point of view, while exhibiting various types of irony throughout the story. The story takes place in the 19th century, an era when it was acceptable for men to regulate their wives. The setting is in a house where a discontented housewife is restricted. Women were obligated to take care of their domicile and care for the childr en--this was their primary purpose as a wife. The story focuses on theRead MoreStory Of An Hour Critical Analysis770 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour (1894),† portrays that the confinements placed on women due to gender roles was unjust. Chopin illustrates this through the progression of Mrs. Mallards emotions and thoughts after learning of her husbands supposed death, as well as alluding to their form of marriage. Chopins purpose is to point out how unjust woman were treated in society in order to bring about change on such treatment. Given the time period, Chopin dedicated her short story toRead MoreStylistic Features in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe Story of an Hour Authors of literary work have always employed stylistic devices to pass their message, Kate Chopin was no exception. She employs a number of styles in her book, the story of an Hour. Just like any author she achieves storytelling in a simple and straight forward manner. Some of the stylistic devices she uses are: description, internal monologue, authorial intrusion contrast, figurative expressions, symbolism among others. This paper discusses the use of stylistic features

Accounting Theory for BP Case -MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discus about theAccounting Theory for BP Case. Answer: Introduction The ignorant behavior of BP leads to a massive leakage of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico that disturbed the smooth functioning of the entire area. Many other activities came to a grinding halt such as fishing, tourism, etc. The aftermath of the oil spill was disastrous in nature and due to it, many industries shut down its operations so prevent any further losses. The share of the BP underwent a huge change and a sharp decline was observed that can be cited to the oil spill. However, BP took the liability to sustain the overall environment. The activities were composed of clean-up, compensation, research activities, etc. Companies that are associated with the oil spill have to face many torments as they are responsible for damaging the entire situation and needs to clear the spill along with a huge compensation (Fodor Stowe, 2010). Innumerable lawsuits were attracted as the disaster affected to more than 490 miles affecting different states like Florida, Mississippi, etc. Legitimacy Theory Social contract acts as the basis or platform of legitimacy theory by which the companies ensure secure access to the resources due to a positive link with the society. A form of disproportion or variation poses a threat to the legitimacy which is a major issue for the company, striking a breach of the contract. The performance of the organization is a way to build reputation and social value in the society, on which the company relies. The limiting of the resources and breaking of ties with the stakeholders follow legitimate threat which can be a hazard to the survival of the company at any point of time (Stigler, 1972). Legitimacy crisis followed the big environmental accident due to the oil spill, in the case of BP. It actually shook BPs legitimacy. The oil companies need to have a positive pattern of acknowledgment in the annual report, so as to ensure a proper response to the public (Jefferson Bowling, 2011). But no above-mentioned history of such disclosures was found in BPs a nnual report. Clear absence of emergency procedure and actions was found on the part of BP which needs to be followed when there is a spill (Cherry Sneirson, 2010). It was examined that neither preventive measures nor any steps were taken before the incident which in turn highlights that BP flouted the legitimacy theory. Symbolic disclosures were one of the ways tried by BP to regain the legitimacy. An immediate investigation was set up to look into the reason of the spill followed by various methods to assure the prevention of further incidents. The acknowledgment pattern of the BP annual report provides a straight answer about the disclosure it has made for the current scenario. Public Interest Theory Major work done by the institutions and the company in securing the efficiency of the economy is contained in the public interest theory. Tracing of the positive and services that vanished from the ecosystem is a difficult job for the trustees. Depending on the politician's role it is the major function of the agencies to take immediate actions when the situation demands (Mason, 2010). Evaluation of the damages and focusing on the practical scenario was done by the agencies. No topic or any clause highlighted the steps taken by the company for the benefit of the economy or the public, going according to BPs annual report (Broder Krauss, 2011). Public interest theory was never applicable in the case of BP because it never paid any attention towards the growth or benefit of the economy, going by the oil spill disaster. Stakeholder Theory A look into the way in which the stakeholders interact and the type of impact or influence they have on the organization is contained in the stakeholder theory. Organizational activities and the results make the stakeholders eligible for various rights because it is clearly known that the company works with the help of social contracts (Pigou, 1932). Currently, the stakeholder theory goes far beyond the legitimacy theory. Organizations successful in creating positive and strong links with their stakeholder's overlaps and defeat the ones who fail to create a link strong enough. Stakeholder theory highlights that ethics that considers the environment related to both social and physical should be adhered by the organizations (Stigler, 1972). Attention is automatically driven towards such stakeholders that pose a serious to the operations rather than the ones who contribute towards the achievements, as per the stakeholder theory. Along with the entire Gulf Coast, a small village was also affected due to the accident that took place on April 20. An all over economic activity of $40 billion was reported fishing and tourism as the main affected regions. Considering a long run, the habitats of the regions have an indirect control or power over BP rather than a direct control (BP Plc, 2014). Further development followed by restoring whats destroyed should be the plan of BP to ensure a positive relationship with the communities of the Gulf Coast. To resettle social legitimacy it is important for BP to upgrade their relations with the ace stakeholders, as per the stakeholder theory. The U.S. public was outraged and in immense anger after the disastrous incident. A trust of $20 billion was set up by the U.S. federal government who took an active part in the restoring process after considering the situation. Association of Theories with the Accounting Record A company seen as a legitimate by the society should work under some prescribed rules and regulations as a fact of the legitimate theory. It is clearly linked to the social contract theory as the theory throws light on the fact that the companies are required to equalize the expectations that the society feels about them and their, manner of operation. The companies need to establish that that the right way to maintain legitimacy is disclosure (Broder Krauss, 2011). The limitation of the information about the oil spill quantity led to BPs accusation and also a rugged mistrust of the people for BP. Hence, well-informed stakeholders would help BP to stay legitimate. The fragility of the market and the ineffective performance of the company if left to operate alone are the major fundamentals implied by the public interest theory. Huge downfall and the disaster was the cause of lack of resources for enforcement. Also, the lack of adequate resources led to the ineffective work of the agencies. The implication of ethical management is steadily advised by the stakeholder theory and it also states alternate stakeholders. Rear to the oil spill, a wave of dissatisfaction and outrage was faced on the part of BP. But a huge sum of $11.2 billion was allocated by Bp which helped it to move in the correct direction (Jacobson, 2013). Role of Regulators For the smooth functioning of the company and also to maintain a balance in the company, to take the company forward, the role of the regulator is very important. Regulators guarantee that the company is making a positive and favorable image in the eyes of the people as well in the market by accumulating public benefits (Upton, 2011). Establishment of a strong and durable foundation according to the norms requires a vital and strong role of the regulator. Drilling and the deepwater area received the very small amount of attention from BP (Broder, 2012). It is clear from the case of BP that there was a lack of major and important resources for the agencies which were needed for the safeguard of the public. Lack of review scheme and the outdated or old provisions were the main reasons which led to the downfall of OCSLA. Position It is strongly needed by the company to adhere to regulations so that any negative impact can be negated. The public interest theory is important because the public interest theory carries a huge advantage. The company that does not contain a public interest theory needs to bring it under implementation as it needs to be responsible for the acts. The regulations tend to lay a better scope for the economic development and benefit the society at large. Therefore, the imposition of penalties on BP is correct and it needs to take a strong stand regarding the future course of actions. Conclusion Companies like BP that has a strong influence in the market must ensure a strong safety mechanism that will help in eliminating the liability. The disaster of Oil Spill was a major eye opener that disturbed the entire region and led to massive losses for BP. The aftermath affect of the spill ran huge for BP whereby BP sold many assets to compensate for the loss. $30 billion assets were sold for the process of cleanup and legal claims. More than 20% of the assets were sold to compensate for the loss. Going by the overall situation it can be commented that the rules were flouted by BP and that the fines and penalties were correct in nature. It Is the duty of the corporate to look after the society and ensure that the activities should not harm the society. Rather, preventive measures should be taken so that the chances of problematic activities are eliminated. References BP Plc 2014, Annual report and accounts 2014, viewed 23 May 2017, https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp country/de_de/PDFs/brochures/BP_Annual_Report_and_Form_20F_2014.pdf Broder, J. M Krauss, C 2011, Regulation of Offshore Rigs Is a Work in Progress, The New York Times, viewed 23 May 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/us/politics/17regulate.html?pagewanted=all_r=0 Broder, J. M 2012, Ruling Favours Owner of Rig in Gulf Spill, The New York Times, viewed 23 May 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/business/energy-environment/transocean-not-liable-for-some-gulf-spill-claims-judge-rules.html. Cherry, M.A Sneirson, J.F 2010, Beyond Profit: Rethinking Corporate Social Responsibility and Green washing after the BP Oil Disaster, Tulane Law Review, vol. 85, no.4, pp. 983-1038 Fodor, A Stowe, J.D 2010, The BP Oil Disaster: Stock and Option Market Reactions, Working Paper, Ohio University. Jacobson, M 2013, By the Numbers: The Oil Spill and BP's Legal Troubles, PBS News Hour, viewed 25 May 2016, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2013/07/gulf-oil-spill-by-the-numbers.html. Jefferson, J Bowling, N 2011, The Economic and Biological Impacts of The BP Oil Spill, NDS 372.01 Environmental Studies Capstone Seminar. Mason, J.R 2010, The Economic Cost of a Moratorium on Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration to the Gulf Region, Working Paper :Louisiana State University. Pigou, A. C 1932, The Economics of Welfare, London: Macmillan and Co. Stigler, G.J. 1972, The Theory of Economic Regulation, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science vol. 11, pp. 3-21 Upton, H.F 2011, The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and the Gulf of Mexico Fishing Industry, A look at Europes Financial Crisis, viewed 23 May 2017, https://hosted.ap.org/specials/interactives/_business/greece_imf/content.swf.

The Salem Community by Miller Essay Example For Students

The Salem Community by Miller Essay This question could indicate that Elizabeth is paranoid, and suspicious of her husband. The acute awkwardness Miller has created between the couple may make the audience anxious as we wonder if their marriage can survive such strains. When John enters the scene carrying a gun which may represent his willingness to protect and do the best for his family, in his attempt to redeem himself for his affair with Abigail. Although the audience have not heard about Johns affair there is now definite evidence that something has disturbed the marriage as there is an eagerness to please each other. When Miller shows John seasoning the food this may be regarded as a symbolic action; just as something is missing from the food to make it taste right, so there is something missing from his relationship. He takes a pinch of salt and drops it into the pot; his parallel actions of adding polite conversations may be Milers way of showing John trying to improve his marriage. Miller portrays Elizabeth as a character who struggles to participate in conversation with her husband, which reveals their emotional distance. He presents the couple as if they are almost strangers, unsure of how to react around one another. Miller reveals Elizabeth to be blushing and watching him which suggests her nervousness and inability to completely trust her husband. Similarly Proctor speaks to her as gently as he can so as not to further alienate his wife. John attempts to show his affection to Elizabeth by kissing her, but she receives it with a certain disappointment. This reflects her disappointment in John. The apparent physical distance therefore shows there is no warmth in their relationship. We will write a custom essay on The Salem Community by Miller specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Again, this is shown when Miller hints at romance: Lilacs are the smell of nightfall He does not do it with enough conviction for the audience to take it seriously. Millers pronounced repetition of she watches him reinforces Elizabeths insecurities over her husband; she is suspicious and finds it difficult to trust him. This creates the impression that Elizabeth is the subservient character whilst John is the more dominant one. The Proctors relationship has suffered much at the hands of Abigail Williams. Miller has said that it was Abigails role in the events that awakened his interest in the whole story. A sensual adolescent, she has been flattered by Proctors attentions and offended by their cessation; Abigail: (grasping his hand before he can release it) John I am waitin for you every night. Proctor: Abby, I never give you hope to wait for me. Her hostility towards Elizabeth is a strong motive for the trouble she causes, but by no means is the only one. To Elizabeth, Abigail is a constant reminder of Johns adultery. As the audience we feel more sympathy towards Elizabeth as we witness her personal struggle when dealing when the affair between John and Abigail. By having Abigail at the centre of the accusations, Miller is creating more suffering for Elizabeth as Abigail is the centre of attention. Elizabeths faith suffers because she constantly emphasises her own insecurities. When Abigails name is mentioned tension between the couple escalates and Miller reveals a role reversal whereby Elizabeth becomes infuriated with her husband, John you are not open with me. You saw her with a crowd, you said. Elizabeth interprets what John says as he has been alone with Abigail breaching her trust. She appears to be determined and forthright, speaking her mind, whereas John looks to be the inferior character; he knows he has little defence against the affair, Spare me! You forget nothin and forgive nothin Millers use of a long speech at this point in the play allows John to try and justify himself, however, his guilt is clearly evident. Johns anger is rising because he knows he is at fault and the violent undertone reinforces this idea as he battles with his conscience and Elizabeth.

The Provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley essays

The Provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley essays Richtermeyer, Greller, and Valentine (2006) believe that accounting and finance professionals, though knowledgeable regarding the measurement of corporate performance in many dimensions, may know less about the manner in which companies are evaluated from an ethical standpoint. In light of the provisions of the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Public Law No. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745), accounting and finance professionals and the companies with which they work are now subject to more rigorous reporting, accountability, and regulatory oversight than ever before (Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2006). The Sarbanes-Oxley Acts major provisions include the requirement that public companies evaluate and disclose the effectiveness of their internal controls as they relate to financial reporting and that independent auditors for such companies attest (agree or qualify) to such disclosure. Additionally, a major thrust of the Act is to institute enhanced criminal and civil penalties for violations of securities law and to create the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 2006). Certainly, the creators of this legislation were responding to devastating ethical failures that rocked corporate America in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Had the companies generating these scandals used an instrument such as the CEV and had they then chosen to act to eliminate unethical behaviors, it is quite possible that some of these scandals could have been avoided. It is an unfortunate commentary on the American corporation that the government needed once again to step in and create new regulatory systems and enhanced criminal penalties to punish the very individuals in corporate America and in the accounting and finance professions who ought to adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct. ...

Are Enlightenment values universal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Are Enlightenment values universal - Essay Example For this ground, Enlightenment values have by far, to this point, been inevitably embedded on culture under several aspects of living. The post-Renaissance curiosity in an in-depth study of man and the world after the rebirth of learning and rigorous inquisitions herein designate emphasis on humanities and the quest for means to put knowledge to practical use. Such movement toward intellectual revolution, which was mostly regarded as secularistic by nature, causing progressive changes to humanity proceeded out of several factors. For one, increase in the number of academic institutions across the 18th century Europe and North America generated more intellectual people and scholars capable of questioning the prevailing ideologies of the time based upon prominent fields as science, politics, and religion. Enlightenment was also promoted via the extensive publication of printed texts either as periodicals or books where the bulk of information read prompted and encouraged the general pu blic to express various opinions or insights on the subject matter of worldwide interest. People of middle-class society augmented in number as well and favored being financial supporters of scientists, inventors, and humanism artists. Moreover, men became further inclined to adopt materialism in the form of industries, objects of scientific innovation, and ideas the trade for prosperity of which had been made feasible by the pioneering geniuses of the socio-political, economic, and scientific disciplines. These causes primarily developed the foundations of Enlightenment along with its associated values found through the process of rationalization. At this crucial stage, 18th-century life and beyond was bound to experience and appreciate a profound sense of critical and creative mode of thinking in seeking to be stimulated by the beauty of reason. Eventually, there emerged a growing individual advocacy for human freedom upon discovery of the universal impact of reasoning according t o the basic principles of Enlightenment as perceived in rationalism, naturalism, materialism, optimism, and humanitarianism. By considering reason and science in the systematic process of acquiring knowledge and solving problems of humanity within diverse culture, Enlightenment is claimed to free humanity from the darkness of ignorance. With this end came departure from the burden of false beliefs and the destructive influence of illogical prejudices and superstition on the argument that secular society where liberty, equality, and democracy exist with scholastic endeavor potentially transforms human condition in which the miserable state of poverty and sickness is addressed. Universal ethical norms proposed by the 18th-century intellectuals thereafter transcend the narrow confines of race, color, sex, religion, and ethnicity for instance and such would not have been possible in the absence of Enlightenment values which altogether illumined Europe and brought the Western World to th e heights of drastic progress and advanced rate of modern civilization (Igwe). On the basis of one of the seven core ideals, ‘all human beings possess the ability to be enlightened’. Therefore, ‘enlightenment is universal’

Market Report on Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Report on Australia - Essay Example Vast resource endowment and strong export sector allows the economy to be one of the influential participants in international trade. After the occurrence of the global financial crisis, all financial activities within the economy are strictly supervised that eliminates any chance of unscrupulous financial transaction. However, there are risks associated with this economy due to the easy monetary and fiscal policy implementations. This paper presents a study on the economic prospects of Australia and their effects on the country’s financial market. 2. Economic prospects 2.1 Recent developments and the present situation Australia is the 13th largest economies in the world in terms of GDP measure. In the Asia Pacific region the country ranks third in terms of GDP after China and Japan. Australia boasts of having one of the most robust national political frameworks among the developed countries in the world. Over the last five decades, the country has developed strong economic in stitutions in the world and has a very competitive business sector operating internationally. Recently Australia has been recognised as a continent with a wide reserve of natural resources and it is currently enjoying the position of one of the largest supplier of natural resources and raw materials in the world, such as, coal and iron ore. Steady economic growth in the continent has been aided by this resource boom. Trade in such abundant resource sector accounts for approximately 9.6 per cent of the total economy of Australia. The remainder of the economy is comprised of the construction sector (7.7%), manufacturing sector (9.1%), and financial services sector (11.0%). This distribution depicts that the major sectors in the equity market in Australia are financial services sector with 32% share and natural resources sector with 31% share (Treasury, 2012). At present Australia enjoys a concrete positive international standing. The largest trade partners of the continent are the Uni ted States, Japan and China. Although China is still a developing economy, it is one of the fastest growing economies of the world and competes strongly with the other developed nations. The countries that make the largest amount of investment in Australia are the United Kingdom and the United States. These two countries are also the leading capital markets in the world. The financial services industry in Australian is well developed and highly-regarded due to its innovativeness. This stems from the fact that the country has one of the world’s most developed capital market. According to the data published by the World Economic Forum, Australia ranks 5th among the countries having most modern financial systems and advanced capital markets in the world. Currently Australia’s equity market has A$1.2 trillion market capitalization (on the basis of free-float market capitalization). On a daily basis, the average secondary trading extends upto A$5 billion in a normal day. Th e Australian dollar is one of the most traded currencies in the international market. This shows that the country’s foreign exchange market is quite strong and has high global turnover in this market. 2.2 Economic growth prospects The economy of Australia has experienced high and uninterrupted rate of economic growth over the period of the past ten years. This growth rate has been facilitated by a number of factors, such as, low level of inflation, low unemployment rate, significantly low public debt and most importantly stability in the

Adolescents and Cyberspace Essay Example for Free

Adolescents and Cyberspace Essay Abstract The Internet has a great deal of benefit in our lives. It is the window that opens onto the world and shows us everything that is happening around us. Although it is meant to help and support our needs, enrich our social lives and expand our civic connections, it has not been going so far in this way. A lot of research is showing that the heavy use of cyberspace is isolating people form the world around them. Knowing that adolescents are spending a great deal of their time in cyberspace, this article will examine the things they miss when they are left to grow up in it. Leaving Adolescents Grow Up in Cyberspace The question on whether leaving adolescents grow up in cyberspace is beneficial or not has long been controversial. When a lot agree that cyberspace has made their life easier, many others believe the opposite. Everything has side effects, which might have great impact on its user if not handled properly. It seems that adolescents, out of all other people, all missing a lot when their parents are letting them grow up in cyberspace. Everything in this advanced world is possible these days, thats why we find students who study on the Internet in hybrid or online courses. Traditionally, learning has been assumed to take place in a classroom or face-to-face environment where the instructor and students are physically together, but not all students learn the same way and therefore the traditional approach is not ideal for all students (Young, 2007). This is true, but a lot of students are finding it difficult to cope with the new and modern way of learning, where the instructor lectures them online. Some students say: -Instructor feedback tend to be slow -I didnt feel as part of the class -You cant verbalize your thoughts and let others hear your ideas -Too many technical problems -Unreliable Internet connections from my Internet service provider -You also lose the personal teacher student relationship -No way to read body language -With on-line classes, it is hard to be able to get the whole personal thing -You dont get to see the professor or class members face-to-face -It takes more time to e-mail or post a question on the discussion board and wait for a response (Students Positive and Negative Experience in Hybrid and Online Classes, 2007, page). Moreover, Irvine(2004) states: Assignments are dispersed online. Students are much more likely to do research online than use a library. And even class handouts have gone the way of the Web, posted on electronic bulletin boards for downloading after class(p.31A). So, if the Internet connection went off, students wouldnt be able to continue their work. When the computer server in Emory University went down for a few hours one evening, a lot of people were at loose ends, they couldnt to their homework (Sridharan, 2004). This is how adolescents are missing the more active and efficient way of learning because of cyberspace, thus suffering from a lot of educational and studying problems they are better off without. Looking at the world today would make us realize how much we miss security. And since adolescents are widely using cyberspace, they are the most likely to get affected by what it generates. A lot of teenagers have no problem in making friends, of whom theyve never seen. In fact, they see that it is one of the purposes of using the Internet. But they never realize how dangerous it could be to meet someone you havent actually seen. The Internet allows people to communicate with people who are different from them, people in another country or kids at school they dont talk to. This access of information is so easy, but of course there is a dark side to having such broad access: it gives identity thieves and sexual predators a new place to look for victims (Stern, 2004). Also, the Internet has shaped the way adolescents work, live, and relax. It has even created new ways for them to express themselves which might be liberating and fun but can also become a forum for of pettiness and criminal exploitation (Irvine, 2004). Furthermore, Ian and Walder (2005) say: As we have become dependent on the Internet, as the network of networks, so we have become vulnerable to criminal and terrorist networks that use cyberspace as a means to undermine and circumvent state control. Protecting against those that wish to attack  the integrity, confidentiality and availability of systems and data they process, is primarily an issue of implementing appropriate security measures. (page) The main purpose for this worry is because adolescents are unaware of what criminals might do to take advantage of people who want to be friendly, allowing them to threaten the countrys and societys safety. In this way letting them spend too much time in cyberspace is making them loose a lot of security which puts them in dangerous problems later on. We must not forget the most important consequence of growing up in cyberspace: lack of social life and relationships. Sitting in front of the monitor for several continuous hours, without even noticing how time flies by quickly, makes us never want to get off the chair. As many adolescents are living in virtual communities, their only concern is making friends online. Ten years ago, social theorists were suggesting that the Internet would revolutionize social relationships (Carter Denise M., 2004). Now, the Internet has come a far distance that kids and teens cant live without it; people can find a job without leaving their desks, shop online without going to the mall and communicate with others without meeting face-to-face by e-mails, online chat rooms and instant messages. So, all the activities that were done with family and friends, are being done alone on the Internet. As a result, such activities have proved to be more isolating than watching television, which friends and family often do in groups, and the time spent with them is decreasing a lot in the presence of the Web. In addition, teens are preferring not to go out for walks or hang out with friends because they are busy in their own larger world. Know it or not, youngsters who are allowing time online to replace face-to-face interaction are being isolated from the real world and are being trapped in the virtual world (Staples, 2004). Seemingly, Teenagers who spend much of their lives hunched over computer screens miss the socializing, the real world experience that would allow them to leave adolescence behind and grow into adulthood. These vital experiences, like much else, are simply not available in a virtual form (Staples, 2004, p.A29). All of this is breaking the social relationships and is bringing up adults that dont know how to deal with others because they never had the chance to sit and talk face-to-face. A lot of people fear of not being able to go with the flow; who ever doesnt have access to cyberspace doesnt have a life. But this isnt proved to be completely true since its not being used in the best and efficient way. Of course its the parents job to lead them to the right track; they should always keep them under high supervision. To be more specific, parents should encourage them to have a real life, make real friends, go to real places and spend quality time with family. This doesnt mean getting rid of this great technology but not letting it control them. Indeed, adolescents are missing a lot of the real world and its content, and arent aware of the circumstances and the costs of growing up in cyberspace. References Carter Denise, M.(2004, December).Living in Virtual Communities: Making Friends Online.Journal of Urban Technology 11(3), 109-125.Retrieved March 19, 2008, from EBSCO Host database. El Mansour, B. Mupinga, D.M.(2007, March).Students Positive and Negative Experiences in Hybrid and Online Classes.College Student Journal 41(1), 242-248.Retrieved March 19, 2008, from EBSCO Host database. Ian Walder.(2005, April).Crime and Security in Cyberspace.Cambridge Review of International Affairs 11(3), 109-125.Retrieved March 19, 2008, from EBSCO Host database. Irvine, M.(2004, December 5).Youths Adopt, Drive Technology Advances.Fort Worth Star-Telegram, p.31A. Staples, B.(2004, May 29).What Adolescents Miss When We Let Them Grow Up in Cyberspace.New York Times, p.A24.

Star Wars Vs. Star Trek :: Compare Contrast Wars Trek Star Essays

Star Wars vs. Star Trek   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the past two decades, two science fiction cult classics have rivaled each other. Both have strong followings of loyal fans that live and breathe these classic tales. Lunch boxes, t-shirts, masks, bed sheets, and figurines are only some of the merchandising offspring of these two epic films. Star Wars and Star Trek certainly share many similarities being the benchmarks for the genre of science fiction movies. While the similarities are not difficult to see, especially when many people confuse their names to be the same thing, differences account for he greatness of each movie. If one were to place a Trekie (Star Trek fan) and a Star Wars maniac fan in the same room, surely only one would get out alive. This is because Star Wars and Star Trek are very arguably different. Although Star Wars and Star Trek are both stunning examples of modern science fiction, they are not the same. Star Trek and Star Wars each posses similar and different general concepts, themes, and motives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, the technology of Star Trek and Star Wars hold some similarities, but mostly differences. Star Wars has the superior weaponry. Star Wars has lightsabers (highly dignified glowing swords that slice titanium doors like nuclear powered chainsaws), laser blasters, planet destroying canons, and mystical energy called â€Å"the force.† In Star Wars, most ships are capable of light speed, which can move their ships to different galaxies in seconds. Radically shaped battle ships and battle stations also add to the weapon arsenal. All in all Star Wars has stunning fictional technology which really creates the right atmosphere for the dialogue.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Star Trek, however, seems to have a more realistic approach to technology. Star Trek has pathetic tasers which look like garage door openers, but can be set to stun to preserve life instead of vaporizing it. The Star Trek vessels also posses photon torpedoes,which seem to always be deflected by the enemies shields. Star Trek ships posses warp speed, which is a common caracteristic with Star Wars’ lightspeed. The starships are very attractive and streamlined, but hold a more realistic and practical appearance. Star Trek’s technology resembles the most likely future of technology, which adds to the realism of Star Trek.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Next, Star Wars and Star Trek have similarities and differences in characters. Star Wars tends to have very primitive alien life, for example the wookies and ewoks. Droids are nearly human with minor programming restrictions, but they do resemble tin cans and gold foil mannequins. The leaders are headstrong rebels who are very young,

Descriptive on Crashing While Cycling

Acquainted with the night I have been acquainted with the night. I have walked out in rain-and back in rain I have out walked the furthest city light I have looked down the saddest city lane I have passes by the watchman on his beat And dropped my eyes unwilling to explain Acquainted with the Night by Robert Frost I slowly emerge from my slumber to the escalating sound of my alarm clock. The door creaks as I turn with the flashlight around the corner. I navigate my way to the front door and slowly close it behind me. I put on my skin -tight cycling kit and start to push my bike to the gate.I look up and am acquainted with the still dark night sky staring at me†¦ The air is still misty and a slight breeze hits to signal the storm ahead. I clip in and slowly start to free wheel down the gradual hill. I meet up with the group and we greet one another. We are all advised of what the different non verbal gestures imply and to be vigilant on the road at all times, and then we set off in groups. As we cycle through the suburbs, we turn our heads from side to side looking down the deserted roads, trying not to attract attention.Our pupils are still exposed to the pitch black of the night and are getting bigger and bigger trying to absorb as much light as possible to see the way forward. We stride forward two abreast. Our lungs are scorched with the ever growing cold of the air, piercing them grasping at every gasp of air. Lights are now starting to appear around us, signalling that the city is slowly waking up. The sky is still dark and we have switched on our bicycle lights to illuminate our way. Now, for miles ahead we can see the blinking of red lights in the distance speeding past us.I meet up with the main road and start to wipe the sweat from my brow and adjust my glasses. The air is chilly and I see the watchman on his beat wrapped in a blanket trying desperately to keep warm. We near our first climb of the morning cycle. I lock my legs and a low gear for t he optimum power necessary to tackle this overwhelming sight in front of me. As I descend down the ever so steep hill, I gain momentum with every rotation of my wheel and crouch down to gain more speed. I pull my legs up to lessen the drag and gain even more peed. The bike starts to become unstable and, with the slightest movement the bike starts to sway to a great degree I hold on with great force in a desperate attempt not to lose control. I am about to hit the trough of the slope and loosen my posture when I hit a pot hole. As I career through the air like a missile locked onto a target, I make contact with the smooth, yet abrasive tar. I quickly try and unclip to balance myself but it is no use I have no platform to do so and just prepare for the worst.As I hit the deck, my tyres are the first to go with a huge pop. I now have no control over what is coming next. The rims buckle and warped from the immense pressure and I am going down. I try to put my hand in front of me to brea k the fall but it isn’t well thought out and, with a huge thud, my arm simply folds into itself and scraps across the floor at lightening speed. My shorts are quickly getting shredded, and soon my thigh will be too. Everyone is trying to dodge me and another cyclist in his effort to avoid me came to a halt colliding into a barrier.The only thing going through my head at the time is that my bike is now no more than a mangled piece of scrap metal. My bruised and battered body lies helplessly on the asphalt caged under my bicycle. My leg is in agony which is exacerbated by the bike lying on it. I scream for help hoping that I will be heard. I hear from a distance the screeching of tyres and the unclipping of cleats. The team is soon racing towards me and I can hear them shouting in the distance. I slowly drift off looking up to the stars†¦

Last Names or Surnames in Spanish

Last names, or surnames, in Spanish arent treated the same way as they are in English. The differing practices can be confusing for someone unfamiliar with Spanish, but the Spanish way of doing things has been around for hundreds of years. Traditionally, if John Smith and Nancy Jones (who live in an English-speaking country) get married and have a child, the child would end  up with a name such as Paul Smith or Barbara Smith. But its not the same in most areas where Spanish is spoken as the native language. If Juan Là ³pez Marcos marries Marà ­a Covas Callas, their child would end up with a name such as Mario Là ³pez Covas or Katarina Là ³pez Covas. How Do Spanish Last Names Work? Confused? Theres a logic to it all, but the confusion comes mostly because the Spanish surname method is different than what youre used to. Although there are numerous variations of how names are handled, just as there can be in English, the basic rule of Spanish names is fairly simple: In general, a person born into a Spanish-speaking family is given a first name followed by two surnames, the first being the fathers family name (or, more precisely, the surname he gained from his father) followed by the mothers family name (or, again more precisely, the surname she gained from her father). In a sense, then, native Spanish speakers are born with two last names. Take as an example the name of Teresa Garcà ­a Ramà ­rez. Teresa is the name given at birth, Garcà ­a is the family name from her father, and Ramà ­rez is the family name from her mother. If Teresa Garcà ­a Ramà ­rez marries Elà ­ Arroyo Là ³pez, she doesnt change her name. But in popular usage, it would be extremely common for her to add de Arroyo (literally, of Arroyo), making her Teresa Garcà ­a Ramà ­rez de Arroyo. Sometimes, the two surnames can be separated by y (meaning and), although this is less common than it used to be. The name the husband uses would be Elà ­ Arroyo y Là ³pez. You may see names that are even longer. Although it isnt done much, at least formally, it is possible also to include grandparents names in the mix. If the full name is shortened, usually the second surname name is dropped. For example, Mexican President Enrique Peà ±a Nieto is often referred to by his countrys news media simply as Peà ±a when he is mentioned a second time. Things can get a bit complicated for Spanish-speaking people living in places such as the United States, where it is not the norm to use two family names. One choice many make is for all family members to use the fathers paternal family name. Also quite common is to hyphenate the two names, e.g., Elà ­ Arroyo-Là ³pez and Teresa Garcà ­a-Ramà ­rez. Couples who have been in the United States a long time, particularly if they speak English, are more likely to give their children the fathers name, following the dominant U.S. pattern. But practices vary. The practice of a person being given two family names became the custom in Spain largely because of Arabic influence. The custom spread to the Americas during the years of Spanish Conquest. Spanish and Mexican Last Names With Celebrities You can see how Spanish  names are constructed by looking at the names of several famous people born in Spanish-speaking countries. Fathers names are listed first: The full name of singer Shakira is Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll. She is the daughter of William Mebarak Chadid and Nidia del Carmen Ripoll Torrado.The full name of actress Salma Hayek is Salma Hayek Jimà ©nez. She is the daughter of Sami Hayek Domà ­nguez and Diana Jimà ©nez Medina.The full name of actress Penà ©lope Cruz is Penà ©lope Cruz Sà ¡nchez. She is the daughter of Eduardo Cruz and Encarnacià ³n Sà ¡nchez.The full name of Cuban President Raà ºl Castro is Raà ºl Modesto Castro Ruz. He is the son of à ngel Castro Argiz and Lina Ruz Gonzà ¡lez.The full name of pop singer Enrique Iglesias is Enrique Iglesias Preysler. He is the son of Julio Josà © Iglesias de la Cueva and Marà ­a Isabel Preysler Arrastia.The full name of Mexican-Puerto Rican  singer Luis Miguel is Luis Miguel Gallego Basteri. He is the son of Luis Gallego Sanchez and Marcela Basteri.The full name of Venezuelan President Nicolà ¡s Maduro is Nicolà ¡s Maduro Moro. He is the son of Nicolà ¡s Ma duro Garcà ­a and Teresa de Jesà ºs Moro.The full name of singer and actor Rubà ©n Blades is Rubà ©n Blades Bellido de Luna. He is the son of Rubà ©n Darà ­o Blades and Anoland Dà ­az Bellido de Luna.